Adding an Aftermarket Ignition Unit
(Amplifier):
OK, I felt I had better address this now.
There are numerous ignition units available that say they give you "X"
horsepower gain, or do this or that for your engine. In most cases the ignition unit will
benefit your engine, but is it needed? To decide if adding an ignition unit to your
vehicle is going to be worthwhile you need to ask yourself a few simple questions:
Am I trying to get maximum spark energy, engine
efficiency, lowered emissions, and power output from my engine?
Am I modifying the engine (cams, head porting, exhaust
system, larger carbs/injectors, compression, or any other assortment of aftermarket
performance parts) so that cylinder pressures will be increased?
Am I adding a serious power enhancer (Nitrous,
Supercharger, Turbocharger, etc)?
Am I planning on racing the vehicle?
Am I increasing the RPM range of the engine?
If you answered YES to even one of the
questions above you could consider the addition of one of the available ignition units. If
you answered YES to 2 or more of the above questions, you'd better install a quality
ignition amplifier (Mallory Hyfire, Holley Annihilator, Crane Hi-6, MSD, etc).
Of course there is going to be B.S, hype from
many ignition manufacturers, and the facts surrounding what an ignition unit can really
do.
Some Facts:
A small power increase and strides in efficiency will be
seen in most cases. Note that if you are racing, not having a good ignition amplifier can
cause serious power loss and engine damage if the air/fuel mixture is not ignited properly
Without the correct or adequate coil the ignition unit
cannot do its job properly
Analog ignition units are slow and not as good as digital
units
Opening up your plug gaps just because you have added an
amplifier CAN SLOW YOU DOWN and cost your horsepower. (read below)
Not all ignition units are the same (Inductive amplifier
and Capacitive Discharge amplifier, not to mention brands)
If it takes 10k volts to fire your spark plug, that is
what you will get. Just because you have a bazillion volt system does not mean the box
will give that to your plugs and combustion process. Don't believe that just because the
ignition has the highest "millijoule" rating that it is the best.
Using the wrong coil can have serious implications (we
have seen coils overheat, boil over, and catch the vehicle on fire because the coil could
not handle what the box was telling it to do).
Not all ignition triggers are equal (breaker point,
magnetic, magnetic breakerless, hall effect, photo optic, etc). Each can affect the
efficiency of your ignition unit.
One of the main benefits of an ignition amplifier is the
spark duration of 20° crank degrees per spark. (this is the B to C distance on the chart
above under RFI)
Some Hype:
"Guaranteed horsepower claims"
"Our amplifiers will help ALL vehicles"
"It will work with any coil" (this usually
means that their unit does "squat"). Remember, the coil is the workhorse and the
box is managing the coil.
"You can now increase the spark gap for better
performance". This usually means again that their box does "squat". If you
"have to" open the gaps up to get spark energy, the box is not supplying what
they claim. Increasing plug gaps should be decided on an individual engine basis, not by
the box.
The lowest plug wire resistance is not always the best
either. A coil has to build energy (resistance) and then release it. This resistance is a
combined part of the coil, plug wires, plugs, etc. The more efficient units can operate
with slightly higher plug wire resistances to eliminate outside interferences. Weaker
units require extremely low resistance plug wires and ignition coils, virtually just
blowing the spark through the coil and wires to get to the plugs.
"All these controls will help you achieve more
performance". Many of the available "gadget boxes" are just that. If you
have a real need for timing controls, high speed retards, etc, then get a box that uses
these features. Just because the box has these controls does not mean you will get more
performance. Computer programmable ignitions (where you hook your laptop or PC to the
ignition) are for dyno rooms. Once you have a setting that works for your specific engine,
it probably never needs to be tweaked again. You can play with those settings for months
and never get a single HP gain from them. When I see these on street cars and/or many
bracket cars I have to laugh.
Sure, we have our preference of what brand(s)
of ignition units we like and those we don't. There are reasons for these decisions
(reliability, factual claims, performance output, consistency). We have tested numerous
ignition brands/styles and know what works for an individual's application. The term
"Ignition System" fits. If you want your ignition to work correctly it needs to
be a compatible system for your specific application.
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